The latest developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict show increasingly complex dynamics, with various factors influencing the situation on the ground. One of the key moments is the tension that occurs in Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip, especially around holy places such as the Al-Aqsa Mosque. This tension is often triggered by Palestinian protests against Israeli policies, including evictions in Sheikh Jarrah and restrictions on access to places of worship. The Israeli military’s use of force in the face of demonstrations often draws criticism from the international community, which demands Israel exercise restraint. Meanwhile, the Hamas group has launched rocket attacks in response to the attack, which also affected civilians on both sides. This condition creates a cycle of violence that is difficult to break. On the diplomatic side, a number of countries, such as the United States and European Union countries, have tried to bridge negotiations between the two parties. However, these steps are often hampered by deep distrust and political needs within each party’s country. The perception of this conflict is also influenced by internal political conditions in Palestine, where the division between Fatah and Hamas is still an issue that is difficult to resolve. The economy in the Palestinian territories is also increasingly under pressure due to the blockade imposed by Israel, which has resulted in increasing unemployment and poverty rates. On the other hand, Israel continues to build settlements in areas of the West Bank that are considered illegal by international law, further exacerbating the situation. The conflict has also attracted global media attention, with reports showing the humanitarian impact of the violence. Many human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, issued reports condemning both sides for human rights violations. Meanwhile, the pro-Palestinian movement is gaining momentum in various countries, encouraging solidarity activism in the form of boycott campaigns against Israeli products. Social media plays an important role in disseminating information and gathering support. Hashtags like #FreePalestine went viral, influencing public opinion around the world. This tactic is often used by young people as a tool to voice their concerns and experiences regarding conflict. Overseas investment and international aid have also reduced amid uncertainty. Donor countries are increasingly careful in providing aid, assessing its effectiveness and impact. In this context, hope for peace is still maintained, but the challenges that exist are very large. Continuing dialogue and a just and peaceful resolution between the two parties is still a priority that must be pursued. The geopolitical situation in the Middle East also influences the dynamics of this conflict. Changing alliances and policies of regional countries add layers of complexity that are difficult to predict. Countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have sought better relations with Israel, but this has often drawn strong reactions from Palestinian society as well as countries that support their cause. This latest development explains that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is not just a territorial dispute, but also includes issues of human rights, national identity and international influence. Continued dialogue and diplomacy are considered essential to create sustainable peace and end the cycle of violence that has persisted for decades.